NdFeB magnet, also known as Neodymium Iron Boron magnet, is a type of permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron. It is currently the strongest type of permanent magnet available and is widely used in various industries, including automotive, electronics, and renewable energy.
The NdFeB magnet was first developed in the 1980s and is known for its high magnetic strength, excellent magnetic properties, and low cost compared to other types of magnets. Its magnetic field is several times stronger than that of traditional magnets such as ferrite or AlNiCo magnets.
NdFeB magnets are used in a wide range of applications, including electric motors, generators, sensors, magnetic bearings, and magnetic separation equipment. They are also commonly used in consumer electronics, such as headphones, speakers, and hard drives.
Despite their numerous advantages, NdFeB magnets can be brittle and prone to corrosion, so they must be carefully handled and protected from moisture and other environmental factors. Additionally, their production can involve the use of rare earth metals, which can have environmental and social impacts related to their extraction and processing.